Health

Gum Diseases in Indianapolis: More Than Just Bad Breath

Lord Devin 2 years ago 2 min read

The role of gums for your body and your oral health is much more than just chewing food. They are the foundations acting as protective seals over the teeth to keep them intact and prevent bacteria and other unwanted food and elements to traverse within the teeth, causing decay and tooth loss with time. All in all, gums safeguard the inner parts of the teeth from potential harm, and keep your teeth and your smile in place.

However, several factors affect the gums, leading to problems such as pain in the gums or broken or swollen gums. They hinder your everyday functioning, like eating, speaking, etc., and become a cause for trouble. In such a case, it is wise to visit a family dentistry in Indianapolis, Indiana.

While bad breath is a prominent symptom of gum disease, it is not the only symptom. There are two major types of gum diseases and their symptoms, which we will discuss in the article today.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. It’s usually caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. Gingivitis is often reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional dental care.

Symptoms of Gingivitis:

Red, swollen, or tender gums
Bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing
Bad breath (halitosis)
Gums that appear shiny or puffy
Mild discomfort while chewing

Periodontitis

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced stage of gum disease. Periodontitis involves inflammation and infection of the deeper structures that support the teeth.

Symptoms of Periodontitis:

Continuous bad breath or a bad flavor in the mouth
Receding gums, making teeth look longer
Visibility of spaces between the teeth and gums
Loose or shifting teeth
Changes in bite alignment
Changes in the fit of dentures
Pus between teeth and gums
Bone loss, visible on dental X-rays

Final Words

Practicing good oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings, is key to preventing gum disease. If gum disease is detected, go see your dentist or periodontist in case the issue is serious.

Early detection and treatment of gum disease are important to prevent further damage and maintain overall oral health. If you experience any symptoms of gum disease, it’s essential to consult with a dental professional for proper evaluation and care.